Title
An ant swarm-inspired energy-aware routing protocol for wireless ad-hoc networks
Abstract
Primitive routing protocols for ad-hoc networks are ''power hungry'' and can therefore consume considerable amount of the limited amount of battery power resident in the nodes. Thus, routing in ad-hoc networks is very much energy-constrained. Continuous drainage of energy degrades battery performance as well. If a battery is allowed to intermittently remain in an idle state, it recovers some of its lost charge due to the charge recovery effect, which, in turn, results in prolonged battery life. In this paper, we use the ideas of naturally occurring ants' foraging behavior (Dorigo and Stuetzle, 2004) [1] and based on those ideas, we design an energy-aware routing protocol, which not only incorporates the effect of power consumption in routing a packet, but also exploits the multi-path transmission properties of ant swarms and, hence, increases the battery life of a node. The efficiency of the protocol with respect to some of the existing ones has been established through simulations. It has been observed that the energy consumed in the network, the energy per packet in the case of EAAR are 60% less compared to MMBCR and the packets lost is only around 12% of what we have in AODV, in mobility scenarios.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1016/j.jss.2010.06.025
Journal of Systems and Software
Keywords
Field
DocType
battery power resident,performance evaluation,considerable amount,simulation,energy degrades battery performance,routing,power consumption,ad-hoc networks,charge recovery effect,energy-efficiency,battery life,primitive routing protocol,wireless ad-hoc network,ant colony optimization,ad-hoc network,energy-aware routing protocol,prolonged battery life,ant swarm-inspired energy-aware,wireless ad hoc network,routing protocol,ad hoc network,energy efficiency,ad hoc networks,foraging behavior
Link-state routing protocol,Dynamic Source Routing,Computer science,Static routing,Computer network,Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing,Wireless Routing Protocol,Optimized Link State Routing Protocol,Zone Routing Protocol,Routing protocol
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
83
11
The Journal of Systems & Software
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
0.59
11
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sudip Misra12471200.95
Sanjay K. Dhurandher215714.47
Mohammad S. Obaidat32190315.70
Pushkar Gupta4302.10
Karan Verma5674.18
Prayag Narula61226.60