Title
Task-Relevant Roadmaps: A Framework For Humanoid Motion Planning
Abstract
To plan complex motions of robots with many degrees of freedom, our novel, very flexible framework builds task-relevant roadmaps (TRMs), using a new sampling-based optimizer called Natural Gradient Inverse Kinematics (NGIK) based on natural evolution strategies (NES).To build TRMs, NGIK iteratively optimizes postures covering task-spaces expressed by arbitrary task-functions, subject to constraints expressed by arbitrary cost-functions, transparently dealing with both hard and soft constraints. TRMs are grown to maximally cover the task-space while minimizing costs. Unlike Jacobian-based methods, our algorithm does not rely on calculation of gradients, making application of the algorithm much simpler. We show how NGIK outperforms recent related sampling algorithms. A video demo (http://youtu.be/N6x2e1Zf_yg) successfully applies TRMs to an iCub humanoid robot with 41 DOF in its upper body, arms, hands, head, and eyes. To our knowledge, no similar methods exhibit such a degree of flexibility in defining movements.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/IROS.2013.6697192
2013 IEEE/RSJ INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ROBOTS AND SYSTEMS (IROS)
Keywords
Field
DocType
humanoid robots,sampling methods,mobile robots,robot kinematics,robotics,artificial intelligence,path planning
Motion planning,Robot control,Computer vision,iCub,Inverse kinematics,Computer science,Robot kinematics,Artificial intelligence,Mobile robot,Robotics,Humanoid robot
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2153-0858
7
0.47
References 
Authors
16
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marijn Stollenga112710.23
Leo Pape2383.61
Mikhail Frank3393.70
Jürgen Leitner410414.05
Alexander Förster523615.48
Jürgen Schmidhuber6178361238.63