Title
Graph coloring in linear time
Abstract
In the 1960s, Minty, Gallai, and Roy proved that k -colorability of graphs has equivalent conditions in terms of the existence of orientations containing no cycles resp. paths with some orientation patterns. We give a common generalization of those classic results, providing new (necessary and sufficient) conditions for a graph to be k -chromatic. We also prove that if an orientation with those properties is available, or cycles of given lengths are excluded, then a proper coloring with a small number of colors can be found by a fast—linear or polynomial—algorithm. The basic idea of the proofs is to introduce directed and weighted variants of depth-first-search trees. Several related problems are raised.
Year
DOI
Venue
1992
10.1016/0095-8956(92)90042-V
J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B
Keywords
Field
DocType
linear time,graph coloring
Complete coloring,Edge coloring,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Fractional coloring,List coloring,Cycle graph,Directed graph,Greedy coloring,Mathematics,Graph coloring
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
55
2
Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
1.24
0
Authors
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zsolt Tuza11889262.52