Title
Ensemble based point and confidence interval forecasting in software engineering
Abstract
Proposed an analytical approach to estimate confidence interval (CI).Used simulation of truncated distribution to heuristically estimate CI.Built an ensemble of different approaches and tested it on different real-world datasets. In this paper, we propose and use analytical and heuristic approaches for forecasting 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for software effort or size parameter. The analytical and heuristics forecasts are combined to create an ensemble to lower generalization error. Using ordinary least squares (OLS) and Bayesian regression models, we create three different ensembles. These three different ensembles are one maximizing maximum likelihood hypothesis (MLE), one maximizing maximum a posteriori hypothesis (MAP), a hybrid one maximizing both MLE and MAP hypotheses. Using two different performance metrics, we test the three different ensembles on real-world software engineering datasets. The results of our experiments indicated that the hybrid ensemble shows the worst performance while the MLE ensemble provides superior performance in most cases.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.eswa.2015.08.002
Expert Systems with Applications
Keywords
Field
DocType
Bayesian Regression,Simulation of Truncated Normal Distribution,Software Effort Estimation,Software Cost Estimation
Computer science,Bayesian linear regression,Software,Heuristics,Artificial intelligence,Truncated distribution,Confidence interval,Heuristic,Software engineering,Ordinary least squares,Maximum a posteriori estimation,Statistics,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
42
24
0957-4174
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.34
18
Authors
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Parag C. Pendharkar164151.78