Title
On Triangulating Planar Graphs under the Four-Connectivity Constraint
Abstract
.    Triangulation of planar graphs under constraints is a fundamental problem in the representation of objects. Related keywords are graph augmentation from the field of graph algorithms and mesh generation from the field of computational geometry. We consider the triangulation problem for planar graphs under the constraint to satisfy 4-connectivity. A 4-connected planar graph has no separating triangles, i.e., cycles of length 3 which are not a face. We show that triangulating embedded planar graphs without introducing new separating triangles can be solved in linear time and space. If the initial graph had no separating triangle, the resulting triangulation is 4-connected. If the planar graph is not embedded, then deciding whether there exists an embedding with at most k separating triangles is NP-complete. For biconnected graphs a linear-time approximation which produces an embedding with at most twice the optimal number is presented. With this algorithm we can check in linear time whether a biconnected planar graph can be made 4-connected while maintaining planarity. Several related remarks and results are included.
Year
DOI
Venue
1994
10.1007/PL00009182
Algorithmica
Keywords
Field
DocType
graph algorithms,triangulating planar graphs,four-connectivity constraint,triangulation,planarity.,Key words. Graph algorithms, Triangulation, Planarity.
Discrete mathematics,Outerplanar graph,Combinatorics,Line graph,Forbidden graph characterization,Computer science,Planar straight-line graph,Book embedding,Pathwidth,1-planar graph,Planar graph
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
4
1432-0541
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
22
1.21
18
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Therese Biedl1902106.36
Goos Kant256551.19
Michael Kaufmann336125.45